When to plant · 9 cities · zones 5b–7a

When to plant mustard greens in Idaho

Direct sow mustard greens around May 14 — the Idaho statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of May 14 across 253 ZIP codes and 112 NOAA stations.

May 14Direct sowApr 24 – Jun 9 across the state
May 14Last spring frostmedian · 1 in 10 years after Jun 3
Jun 13First harvest30 days from sow

The rule: Direct sow as soon as the soil can be worked in spring, and again in late summer for fall. Seed germinates fastest at 55–65 °F and may stall above 80 °F.

Idaho mustard greens, by step

Statewide median last frost May 14, first fall frost Sep 29, 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.

CultivarStart indoorsSowFirst harvestDays
Mustard greensGarnet Giant (Brassica juncea)Direct sowMay 14Jun 1330 from sow

Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Idaho's ZIP codes resolve to; 30 of 283 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.

Mustard Greens in Idaho, city by city

Mustard greens, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.

CityLast frostSowFirst harvest
Boisezone 7aApr 24Apr 24May 24
Meridianzone 7aApr 24Apr 24May 24
Nampazone 7aApr 29Apr 29May 29
Caldwellzone 7aApr 29Apr 29May 29
Idaho Fallszone 5bMay 9May 9Jun 8
Pocatellozone 6aMay 2May 2Jun 1
Coeur d'Alenezone 6bApr 22Apr 22May 22
Twin Fallszone 7aApr 25Apr 25May 25
Post Fallszone 6bApr 22Apr 22May 22

What Idaho mustard greens need

StartSoil temperature and light intensity, indoors, weeks before your frost date.
  • Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have

    Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.

  • 72-Cell Trays with 1020 Bottoms, 5-PackMust have

    The cheap black nursery trays crack after one season and flex enough to break roots when you lift them. These do not. Over five seasons the price per use is lower than the throwaways.

ProtectFrost, hornworms, aphids, and the fungal pressure that follows a wet July.
  • AG-30 Frost Protection Row Cover

    AG-30 buys roughly 6 °F of frost protection while passing about 70% of light — enough to carry a crop through an early-October cold snap that would otherwise end your season two weeks short.

  • Ultra-Fine Garden Netting, 10×33 ft, 2 pcs

    A hornworm is a moth's decision made in June. Fine mesh over the bed at transplant means the moth never lands, and you never spray anything at all.

HarvestTiming, handling, and weighing what you actually got.
  • 6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have

    Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.

  • Digital Kitchen Scale, 11 lb, g/ozMust have

    Fermentation brine is a percentage of weight, not a number of spoons. Without a gram scale you are not following a fermentation recipe — you are guessing at the one number that determines whether it is safe.

CookReduction, texture, and the non-reactive pans that keep tomato tasting like tomato.
  • One-Touch Coffee & Spice Grinder

    Dried cayenne into powder in fifteen seconds. Dedicate one to chiles — grind coffee in it afterwards and you will find out exactly how well capsaicin sticks to plastic.

PreserveTested processes, correct headspace, and jars that are still good next March.
  • Half Pint (8 oz) Regular Mouth Mason Jars, 12Must have

    Eight ounces is the right jar for a sauce you use by the spoonful. Open a quart of hot sauce and you are racing the fridge; open a half-pint and you finish it while it is still good.

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Mustard Greens in Idaho: questions

When should I plant mustard greens in Idaho?

Direct sow around May 14 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Apr 24 in the warmest tenth of Idaho's ZIP codes to Jun 9 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Jun 3 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.

When is the last frost in Idaho?

The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is May 14. In the warmest tenth of Idaho's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Apr 24; in the coldest tenth, on or after Jun 9.

When will Idaho mustard greens be ready to harvest?

Mustard greens planted on the statewide date is ready around Jun 13: 30 days from sow.

More for Idaho

Mustard Greens in every state → · Idaho frost dates → · How frost-date math works →