When to plant · 24 cities · zones 4a–5a
When to plant mustard greens in Minnesota
Direct sow mustard greens around May 4 — the Minnesota statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of May 4 across 874 ZIP codes and 186 NOAA stations.
The rule: Direct sow as soon as the soil can be worked in spring, and again in late summer for fall. Seed germinates fastest at 55–65 °F and may stall above 80 °F.
Minnesota mustard greens, by step
Statewide median last frost May 4, first fall frost Oct 4, 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.
| Cultivar | Start indoors | Sow | First harvest | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustard greensGarnet Giant (Brassica juncea) | Direct sow | May 4 | Jun 3 | 30 from sow |
Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Minnesota's ZIP codes resolve to; 7 of 881 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.
Mustard Greens in Minnesota, city by city
Mustard greens, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.
| City | Last frost | Sow | First harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapoliszone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| St. Paulzone 5a | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | May 24 |
| Rochesterzone 4b | Apr 30 | Apr 30 | May 30 |
| Bloomingtonzone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| Duluthzone 4b | May 14 | May 14 | Jun 13 |
| Brooklyn Parkzone 5a | Apr 30 | Apr 30 | May 30 |
| Woodburyzone 5a | Apr 26 | Apr 26 | May 26 |
| Plymouthzone 5a | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | May 29 |
| Lakevillezone 4b | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | May 27 |
| Blainezone 5a | May 5 | May 5 | Jun 4 |
| Maple Grovezone 5a | Apr 30 | Apr 30 | May 30 |
| St. Cloudzone 4b | May 3 | May 3 | Jun 2 |
| Eaganzone 5a | May 2 | May 2 | Jun 1 |
| Burnsvillezone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| Coon Rapidszone 5a | May 5 | May 5 | Jun 4 |
| Eden Prairiezone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| Apple Valleyzone 5a | May 2 | May 2 | Jun 1 |
| Edinazone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| Minnetonkazone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| St. Louis Parkzone 5a | Apr 29 | Apr 29 | May 29 |
| Shakopeezone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
| Mankatozone 5a | Apr 30 | Apr 30 | May 30 |
| Moorheadzone 4a | May 5 | May 5 | Jun 4 |
| Cottage Grovezone 5a | Apr 23 | Apr 23 | May 23 |
What Minnesota mustard greens need
Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have
Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.
72-Cell Trays with 1020 Bottoms, 5-PackMust have
The cheap black nursery trays crack after one season and flex enough to break roots when you lift them. These do not. Over five seasons the price per use is lower than the throwaways.
AG-30 Frost Protection Row Cover
AG-30 buys roughly 6 °F of frost protection while passing about 70% of light — enough to carry a crop through an early-October cold snap that would otherwise end your season two weeks short.
Ultra-Fine Garden Netting, 10×33 ft, 2 pcs
A hornworm is a moth's decision made in June. Fine mesh over the bed at transplant means the moth never lands, and you never spray anything at all.
6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have
Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.
Digital Kitchen Scale, 11 lb, g/ozMust have
Fermentation brine is a percentage of weight, not a number of spoons. Without a gram scale you are not following a fermentation recipe — you are guessing at the one number that determines whether it is safe.
One-Touch Coffee & Spice Grinder
Dried cayenne into powder in fifteen seconds. Dedicate one to chiles — grind coffee in it afterwards and you will find out exactly how well capsaicin sticks to plastic.
Half Pint (8 oz) Regular Mouth Mason Jars, 12Must have
Eight ounces is the right jar for a sauce you use by the spoonful. Open a quart of hot sauce and you are racing the fridge; open a half-pint and you finish it while it is still good.
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Mustard Greens in Minnesota: questions
When should I plant mustard greens in Minnesota?
Direct sow around May 4 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Apr 25 in the warmest tenth of Minnesota's ZIP codes to May 16 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from May 18 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.
When is the last frost in Minnesota?
The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is May 4. In the warmest tenth of Minnesota's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Apr 25; in the coldest tenth, on or after May 16.
When will Minnesota mustard greens be ready to harvest?
Mustard greens planted on the statewide date is ready around Jun 3: 30 days from sow.
More for Minnesota
- When to plant tomatoes
- When to plant peppers
- When to plant tomatillos
- When to plant basil
- When to plant onions
- When to plant cilantro
- When to plant carrots
Mustard Greens in every state → · Minnesota frost dates → · How frost-date math works →