When to plant · 4 cities · zones 4b–5b
When to plant mustard greens in Montana
Direct sow mustard greens around May 20 — the Montana statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of May 20 across 332 ZIP codes and 181 NOAA stations.
The rule: Direct sow as soon as the soil can be worked in spring, and again in late summer for fall. Seed germinates fastest at 55–65 °F and may stall above 80 °F.
Montana mustard greens, by step
Statewide median last frost May 20, first fall frost Sep 22, 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.
| Cultivar | Start indoors | Sow | First harvest | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustard greensGarnet Giant (Brassica juncea) | Direct sow | May 20 | Jun 19 | 30 from sow |
Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Montana's ZIP codes resolve to; 37 of 369 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.
Mustard Greens in Montana, city by city
Mustard greens, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.
| City | Last frost | Sow | First harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Billingszone 5a | May 5 | May 5 | Jun 4 |
| Missoulazone 5b | May 10 | May 10 | Jun 9 |
| Great Fallszone 4b | May 6 | May 6 | Jun 5 |
| Bozemanzone 5a | May 23 | May 23 | Jun 22 |
What Montana mustard greens need
Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have
Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.
72-Cell Trays with 1020 Bottoms, 5-PackMust have
The cheap black nursery trays crack after one season and flex enough to break roots when you lift them. These do not. Over five seasons the price per use is lower than the throwaways.
AG-30 Frost Protection Row Cover
AG-30 buys roughly 6 °F of frost protection while passing about 70% of light — enough to carry a crop through an early-October cold snap that would otherwise end your season two weeks short.
Ultra-Fine Garden Netting, 10×33 ft, 2 pcs
A hornworm is a moth's decision made in June. Fine mesh over the bed at transplant means the moth never lands, and you never spray anything at all.
6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have
Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.
Digital Kitchen Scale, 11 lb, g/ozMust have
Fermentation brine is a percentage of weight, not a number of spoons. Without a gram scale you are not following a fermentation recipe — you are guessing at the one number that determines whether it is safe.
One-Touch Coffee & Spice Grinder
Dried cayenne into powder in fifteen seconds. Dedicate one to chiles — grind coffee in it afterwards and you will find out exactly how well capsaicin sticks to plastic.
Half Pint (8 oz) Regular Mouth Mason Jars, 12Must have
Eight ounces is the right jar for a sauce you use by the spoonful. Open a quart of hot sauce and you are racing the fridge; open a half-pint and you finish it while it is still good.
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Mustard Greens in Montana: questions
When should I plant mustard greens in Montana?
Direct sow around May 20 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from May 9 in the warmest tenth of Montana's ZIP codes to Jun 6 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Jun 4 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.
When is the last frost in Montana?
The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is May 20. In the warmest tenth of Montana's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before May 9; in the coldest tenth, on or after Jun 6.
When will Montana mustard greens be ready to harvest?
Mustard greens planted on the statewide date is ready around Jun 19: 30 days from sow.
More for Montana
- When to plant tomatoes
- When to plant peppers
- When to plant tomatillos
- When to plant basil
- When to plant onions
- When to plant cilantro
- When to plant carrots
Mustard Greens in every state → · Montana frost dates → · How frost-date math works →