When to plant · 29 cities · zones 6a–6b

When to plant mustard greens in Michigan

Direct sow mustard greens around May 3 — the Michigan statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of May 3 across 988 ZIP codes and 196 NOAA stations.

May 3Direct sowApr 26 – May 23 across the state
May 3Last spring frostmedian · 1 in 10 years after May 20
Jun 2First harvest30 days from sow

The rule: Direct sow as soon as the soil can be worked in spring, and again in late summer for fall. Seed germinates fastest at 55–65 °F and may stall above 80 °F.

Michigan mustard greens, by step

Statewide median last frost May 3, first fall frost Oct 14, 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.

CultivarStart indoorsSowFirst harvestDays
Mustard greensGarnet Giant (Brassica juncea)Direct sowMay 3Jun 230 from sow

Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Michigan's ZIP codes resolve to; 4 of 992 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.

Mustard Greens in Michigan, city by city

Mustard greens, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.

CityLast frostSowFirst harvest
Detroitzone 6bApr 27Apr 27May 27
Grand Rapidszone 6aApr 29Apr 29May 29
Warrenzone 6bApr 21Apr 21May 21
Sterling Heightszone 6bApr 30Apr 30May 30
Ann Arborzone 6aMay 5May 5Jun 4
Lansingzone 6aMay 1May 1May 31
Dearbornzone 6bApr 27Apr 27May 27
Livoniazone 6bMay 1May 1May 31
Troyzone 6bApr 26Apr 26May 26
Farmington Hillszone 6aMay 1May 1May 31
Westlandzone 6bMay 1May 1May 31
Flintzone 6aMay 3May 3Jun 2
Wyomingzone 6aApr 29Apr 29May 29
Rochester Hillszone 6aApr 26Apr 26May 26
Southfieldzone 6bMay 1May 1May 31
Kalamazoozone 6aApr 28Apr 28May 28
Novizone 6aMay 1May 1May 31
Pontiaczone 6aApr 26Apr 26May 26
Taylorzone 6bApr 20Apr 20May 20
Dearborn Heightszone 6bMay 1May 1May 31
Royal Oakzone 6bApr 26Apr 26May 26
St. Clair Shoreszone 6bApr 29Apr 29May 29
Kentwoodzone 6aApr 29Apr 29May 29
Battle Creekzone 6aApr 30Apr 30May 30
Portagezone 6aApr 28Apr 28May 28
East Lansingzone 6aApr 28Apr 28May 28
Rosevillezone 6bApr 29Apr 29May 29
Saginawzone 6aApr 29Apr 29May 29
Midlandzone 6aApr 29Apr 29May 29

What Michigan mustard greens need

StartSoil temperature and light intensity, indoors, weeks before your frost date.
  • Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have

    Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.

  • 72-Cell Trays with 1020 Bottoms, 5-PackMust have

    The cheap black nursery trays crack after one season and flex enough to break roots when you lift them. These do not. Over five seasons the price per use is lower than the throwaways.

ProtectFrost, hornworms, aphids, and the fungal pressure that follows a wet July.
  • AG-30 Frost Protection Row Cover

    AG-30 buys roughly 6 °F of frost protection while passing about 70% of light — enough to carry a crop through an early-October cold snap that would otherwise end your season two weeks short.

  • Ultra-Fine Garden Netting, 10×33 ft, 2 pcs

    A hornworm is a moth's decision made in June. Fine mesh over the bed at transplant means the moth never lands, and you never spray anything at all.

HarvestTiming, handling, and weighing what you actually got.
  • 6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have

    Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.

  • Digital Kitchen Scale, 11 lb, g/ozMust have

    Fermentation brine is a percentage of weight, not a number of spoons. Without a gram scale you are not following a fermentation recipe — you are guessing at the one number that determines whether it is safe.

CookReduction, texture, and the non-reactive pans that keep tomato tasting like tomato.
  • One-Touch Coffee & Spice Grinder

    Dried cayenne into powder in fifteen seconds. Dedicate one to chiles — grind coffee in it afterwards and you will find out exactly how well capsaicin sticks to plastic.

PreserveTested processes, correct headspace, and jars that are still good next March.
  • Half Pint (8 oz) Regular Mouth Mason Jars, 12Must have

    Eight ounces is the right jar for a sauce you use by the spoonful. Open a quart of hot sauce and you are racing the fridge; open a half-pint and you finish it while it is still good.

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Mustard Greens in Michigan: questions

When should I plant mustard greens in Michigan?

Direct sow around May 3 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Apr 26 in the warmest tenth of Michigan's ZIP codes to May 23 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from May 20 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.

When is the last frost in Michigan?

The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is May 3. In the warmest tenth of Michigan's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Apr 26; in the coldest tenth, on or after May 23.

When will Michigan mustard greens be ready to harvest?

Mustard greens planted on the statewide date is ready around Jun 2: 30 days from sow.

More for Michigan

Mustard Greens in every state → · Michigan frost dates → · How frost-date math works →