Frost dates · USDA zone 6a
Frost dates for Midland, MI
Midland, MI sees its last 32 °F night of spring around April 29 and its first of fall around October 16 — a 167-day freeze-free season in a typical year.
Pick a sauce; the Plan Builder runs this station's dates and hands back the calendar, plant count and gear list.
Freeze odds, by date
| Odds | Last spring freeze after | First fall freeze before |
|---|---|---|
| 9 years in 10 | Apr 16 | Nov 1 |
| Median — 1 year in 2 | Apr 29 | Oct 16 |
| 1 year in 10 | May 16 | Oct 1 |
The top row is the risky edge: in 9 years of 10 a spring freeze still comes after it, so tender transplants set out then need cover. The bottom row is the cautious date — only 1 year in 10 freezes after it — and the one to plan uncovered tender transplants against. Freeze-free season: 167 days median, at least 147 in 9 years of 10, at least 190 days in 1 year of 10. NOAA ranks season length year by year, so it is not the gap between two rows above. A hard freeze (28 °F) has a median last date of Apr 18 and first of Oct 31.
Midland planting calendar, 2027
Every row runs from the median last frost (Apr 29) and median first frost (Oct 16) above, using each cultivar's days to maturity. Same engine as the Plan Builder.
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant / plant | First harvest | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardneck GarlicSiberian (porcelain hardneck) | — | Oct 15prior fall | Jun 12 | 240 from sow |
| Spanish OnionYellow Sweet Spanish (long-day) | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Jul 20 | 110 from transplant |
| Mustard greensGarnet Giant (Brassica juncea) | Direct sow | Apr 29 | May 29 | 30 from sow |
| CilantroSlow Bolt (Coriandrum sativum) | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | May 30 | 45 from sow |
| Genovese BasilGenovese | Apr 1 | May 13 | Jul 12 | 60 from transplant |
| CayenneLong Slim Cayenne (Capsicum annuum) | Mar 4 | May 6 | Jul 20 | 75 from transplant |
| HabaneroOrange Habanero (Capsicum chinense) | Feb 18 | May 13 | Aug 16 | 95 from transplant |
| JalapeñoEarly Jalapeño (Capsicum annuum) | Mar 4 | May 6 | Jul 20 | 75 from transplant |
| Marconi Red PepperMarconi Red (Capsicum annuum) | Mar 4 | May 6 | Jul 25 | 80 from transplant |
| SerranoSerrano Tampiqueño (Capsicum annuum) | Mar 4 | May 6 | Jul 25 | 80 from transplant |
| Nantes CarrotScarlet Nantes | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | Jun 24 | 70 from sow |
| TomatilloToma Verde | Mar 18 | May 6 | Jul 15 | 70 from transplant |
| Roma TomatoRoma VF (determinate paste) | Mar 18 | May 6 | Jul 20 | 75 from transplant |
| San Marzano TomatoSan Marzano (indeterminate paste) | Mar 18 | May 6 | Jul 25 | 80 from transplant |
Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost: start that crop indoors on time or cover it in fall.
What sauce can Midland grow?
Each sauce, scheduled for a Midland container garden: when the first seeds go in and when enough fruit has ripened for one batch.
Midland frost questions
When is the last frost in Midland, MI?
The median last 32 °F freeze at MIDLAND, MI is April 29: half of years see a later one. One year in ten, a freeze still comes after May 16; nine years in ten, it comes after April 16. Source: NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals.
When is the first frost in Midland, MI?
The median first 32 °F freeze of fall is October 16. One year in ten it arrives before October 1; nine years in ten, before November 1.
How long is the growing season in Midland, MI?
167 days between the last spring and first fall 32 °F freeze in a median year. Nine years in ten the season runs at least 147 days; one year in ten, at least 190 days.
What growing zone is Midland, MI?
USDA hardiness zone 6a, per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for ZIP 48642. A zone describes the coldest winter night, not when frost ends, so it is the wrong number for a planting calendar — the frost dates on this page are the right one.
When should I plant tomatoes in Midland, MI?
Start Roma VF (determinate paste) seeds indoors around Mar 18 and transplant around May 6, 1 week after the median last frost. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, wait for May 16. First ripe fruit lands around Jul 20.
When should I plant peppers in Midland, MI?
Sow jalapeño indoors on a heat mat around Mar 4; transplant no earlier than May 6, and wait past it until nights hold above 50 °F — that can run weeks later. First green pods around Jul 20.
Nearby in Michigan
- Saginawlast frost Apr 29
- Flintlast frost May 3
- East Lansinglast frost Apr 28
- Lansinglast frost May 1
- Pontiaclast frost Apr 26
- Grand Rapidslast frost Apr 29
All Michigan frost dates → · How frost-date math drives a sowing calendar →