When to plant · 90 cities · zones 7a–10a
When to plant basil in Texas
Start Genovese Basil seeds indoors around Feb 10 and transplant around Mar 24 — the Texas statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of Mar 10 across 1,989 ZIP codes and 439 NOAA stations.
The rule: Basil is damaged below about 50 °F, well before frost: transplant two weeks after the last frost, not on it.
Texas basil, by step
Statewide median last frost Mar 10, first fall frost Nov 20, 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.
| Cultivar | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genovese BasilGenovese | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | May 23 | 60 from transplant |
Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Texas's ZIP codes resolve to.
Basil in Texas, city by city
Genovese Basil, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.
| City | Last frost | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houstonzone 9b | Feb 2 | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Apr 17 |
| San Antoniozone 9a | Feb 25 | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | May 10 |
| Dallaszone 8b | Mar 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 16 | May 15 |
| Fort Worthzone 8b | Mar 5 | Feb 5 | Mar 19 | May 18 |
| Austinzone 9a | Feb 20 | Jan 23 | Mar 6 | May 5 |
| El Pasozone 8b | Mar 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 16 | May 15 |
| Arlingtonzone 8b | Mar 9 | Feb 9 | Mar 23 | May 22 |
| Corpus Christizone 10a | Jan 16 | Dec 19 | Jan 30 | Mar 31 |
| Planozone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| Lubbockzone 7b | Apr 4 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 | Jun 17 |
| Laredozone 9b | Jan 25 | Dec 28 | Feb 8 | Apr 9 |
| Irvingzone 8b | Mar 8 | Feb 8 | Mar 22 | May 21 |
| Garlandzone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| Friscozone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| McKinneyzone 8b | Mar 17 | Feb 17 | Mar 31 | May 30 |
| Grand Prairiezone 8b | Mar 20 | Feb 20 | Apr 3 | Jun 2 |
| Amarillozone 7a | Apr 13 | Mar 16 | Apr 27 | Jun 26 |
| Brownsvillezone 10a | Jan 6 | Dec 9 | Jan 20 | Mar 21 |
| Dentonzone 8a | Mar 13 | Feb 13 | Mar 27 | May 26 |
| Killeenzone 8b | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Mesquitezone 8b | Mar 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 16 | May 15 |
| Pasadenazone 9b | Jan 30 | Jan 2 | Feb 13 | Apr 14 |
| McAllenzone 10a | Jan 9 | Dec 12 | Jan 23 | Mar 24 |
| Wacozone 8b | Mar 9 | Feb 9 | Mar 23 | May 22 |
| Midlandzone 8b | Mar 26 | Feb 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 8 |
| Lewisvillezone 8b | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Carrolltonzone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| Round Rockzone 9a | Mar 11 | Feb 11 | Mar 25 | May 24 |
| Abilenezone 8a | Mar 20 | Feb 20 | Apr 3 | Jun 2 |
| Pearlandzone 9b | Jan 31 | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| College Stationzone 9a | Feb 27 | Jan 30 | Mar 13 | May 12 |
| Odessazone 8b | Mar 15 | Feb 15 | Mar 29 | May 28 |
| League Cityzone 9b | Jan 31 | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Richardsonzone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| New Braunfelszone 9a | Feb 25 | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | May 10 |
| Conroezone 9a | Feb 24 | Jan 27 | Mar 10 | May 9 |
| Allenzone 8b | Mar 18 | Feb 18 | Apr 1 | May 31 |
| Beaumontzone 9b | Feb 14 | Jan 17 | Feb 28 | Apr 29 |
| Tylerzone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| Sugar Landzone 9b | Feb 9 | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Apr 24 |
| Edinburgzone 10a | Jan 8 | Dec 11 | Jan 22 | Mar 23 |
| Wichita Fallszone 8a | Mar 26 | Feb 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 8 |
| Georgetownzone 9a | Mar 6 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 | May 19 |
| San Angelozone 8a | Mar 20 | Feb 20 | Apr 3 | Jun 2 |
| Templezone 8b | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Bryanzone 9a | Feb 27 | Jan 30 | Mar 13 | May 12 |
| Missionzone 10a | Jan 9 | Dec 12 | Jan 23 | Mar 24 |
| Leanderzone 9a | Mar 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 16 | May 15 |
| Baytownzone 9b | Feb 20 | Jan 23 | Mar 6 | May 5 |
| Longviewzone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| Pharrzone 10a | Jan 9 | Dec 12 | Jan 23 | Mar 24 |
| Mansfieldzone 8b | Mar 9 | Feb 9 | Mar 23 | May 22 |
| Flower Moundzone 8b | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Missouri Cityzone 9b | Feb 15 | Jan 18 | Mar 1 | Apr 30 |
| Cedar Parkzone 9a | Mar 11 | Feb 11 | Mar 25 | May 24 |
| San Marcoszone 9a | Feb 28 | Jan 31 | Mar 14 | May 13 |
| Harlingenzone 10a | Jan 9 | Dec 12 | Jan 23 | Mar 24 |
| North Richland Hillszone 8b | Mar 10 | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | May 23 |
| Rowlettzone 8b | Mar 10 | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | May 23 |
| Pflugervillezone 9a | Mar 11 | Feb 11 | Mar 25 | May 24 |
| Victoriazone 9b | Feb 14 | Jan 17 | Feb 28 | Apr 29 |
| Kylezone 9a | Feb 28 | Jan 31 | Mar 14 | May 13 |
| Wyliezone 8b | Mar 10 | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | May 23 |
| Little Elmzone 8b | Mar 13 | Feb 13 | Mar 27 | May 26 |
| Eulesszone 8b | Mar 8 | Feb 8 | Mar 22 | May 21 |
| Texas Cityzone 10a | Jan 18 | Dec 21 | Feb 1 | Apr 2 |
| DeSotozone 8b | Mar 6 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 | May 19 |
| Burlesonzone 8b | Mar 21 | Feb 21 | Apr 4 | Jun 3 |
| Port Arthurzone 9b | Feb 14 | Jan 17 | Feb 28 | Apr 29 |
| Fulshearzone 9a | Feb 28 | Jan 31 | Mar 14 | May 13 |
| Rockwallzone 8b | Mar 10 | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | May 23 |
| Galvestonzone 10a | Jan 18 | Dec 21 | Feb 1 | Apr 2 |
| Celinazone 8b | Mar 17 | Feb 17 | Mar 31 | May 30 |
| Grapevinezone 8b | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Shermanzone 8a | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Cedar Hillzone 8b | Mar 20 | Feb 20 | Apr 3 | Jun 2 |
| Huntsvillezone 9a | Mar 1 | Feb 1 | Mar 15 | May 14 |
| Bedfordzone 8b | Mar 8 | Feb 8 | Mar 22 | May 21 |
| Waxahachiezone 8b | Mar 16 | Feb 16 | Mar 30 | May 29 |
| Kellerzone 8b | Mar 12 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 | May 25 |
| The Colonyzone 8b | Mar 7 | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | May 20 |
| Haltom Cityzone 8b | Mar 10 | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | May 23 |
| Prosperzone 8b | Mar 17 | Feb 17 | Mar 31 | May 30 |
| Schertzzone 9a | Mar 8 | Feb 8 | Mar 22 | May 21 |
| Midlothianzone 8b | Mar 16 | Feb 16 | Mar 30 | May 29 |
| Weslacozone 10a | Jan 8 | Dec 11 | Jan 22 | Mar 23 |
| Huttozone 9a | Mar 8 | Feb 8 | Mar 22 | May 21 |
| Rosenbergzone 9a | Feb 9 | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Apr 24 |
| Coppellzone 8b | Mar 14 | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | May 27 |
| Friendswoodzone 9b | Jan 31 | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
What these basil become
What Texas basil need
Genovese Sweet Basil Seed
The large-leaf, low-anise Italian basil that pesto is defined by. Thai and lemon basils are good plants and wrong ingredients.
Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have
Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.
T8 Full-Spectrum Grow Lights, 1 ft 4-packMust have
A south window in March delivers a fraction of the light a pepper seedling needs, and the plant tells you by stretching. Two inches of LED above the canopy for 16 hours a day fixes it permanently.
5-Gallon Fabric Grow Bags, 5-Pack
Fabric pots air-prune roots and drain faster than a plastic pot can, which is the entire reason container tomatoes fail. Five gallons is the honest minimum for a pepper; a tomato wants ten.
Ocean Forest Potting SoilMust have
Pre-charged with enough nutrition to carry a transplant for its first month without feeding, which is exactly the window when most container plants stall.
6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have
Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.
Mesh Strainers, Stainless, 3-Count
The last pass before bottling. A fine mesh catches the skin fragments and seed shards that make a hot sauce gritty and clog a woozy bottle's dripper insert.
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Basil in Texas: questions
When should I plant basil in Texas?
Transplant around Mar 24 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Feb 16 in the warmest tenth of Texas's ZIP codes to Apr 16 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Mar 31 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.
When do I start basil seeds indoors in Texas?
Around Feb 10 for Genovese Basil: 4 weeks before the statewide median last frost, on soil held at 70–80 °F.
When is the last frost in Texas?
The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is Mar 10. In the warmest tenth of Texas's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Feb 2; in the coldest tenth, on or after Apr 2.
When will Texas basil be ready to harvest?
Genovese Basil planted on the statewide date is ready around May 23: 60 days from transplant.
More for Texas
- When to plant tomatoes
- When to plant peppers
- When to plant tomatillos
- When to plant cilantro
- When to plant carrots
- When to plant mustard greens
Basil in every state → · Texas frost dates → · How frost-date math works →