When to plant · 79 cities · zones 9a–11a

When to plant basil in Florida

Start Genovese Basil seeds indoors around Jan 2 and transplant around Feb 13 — the Florida statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of Jan 30 across 843 ZIP codes and 135 NOAA stations.

Jan 2Start indoors4 weeks before last frost
Feb 13Plant outJan 31 – Mar 18 across the state
Jan 30Last spring frostmedian · 1 in 10 years after Feb 28
Apr 14First harvest60 days from transplant

The rule: Basil is damaged below about 50 °F, well before frost: transplant two weeks after the last frost, not on it.

Florida basil, by step

Statewide median last frost Jan 30, first fall frost Jan 8 (next winter), 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.

CultivarStart indoorsPlant outFirst harvestDays
Genovese BasilGenoveseJan 2Feb 13Apr 1460 from transplant

Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Florida's ZIP codes resolve to; 170 of 1,013 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.

Basil in Florida, city by city

Genovese Basil, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.

CityLast frostStart indoorsPlant outFirst harvest
Jacksonvillezone 9bFeb 1Jan 4Feb 15Apr 16
Miamizone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Tampazone 10aJan 20Dec 23Feb 3Apr 4
Orlandozone 10aJan 25Dec 28Feb 8Apr 9
St. Petersburgzone 10bJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
Port St. Luciezone 10aJan 23Dec 26Feb 6Apr 7
Hialeahzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Cape Coralzone 10bJan 16Dec 19Jan 30Mar 31
Tallahasseezone 9aMar 11Feb 11Mar 25May 24
Fort Lauderdalezone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Pembroke Pineszone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Hollywoodzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Gainesvillezone 9aMar 3Feb 3Mar 17May 16
Miramarzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Palm Bayzone 10aJan 20Dec 23Feb 3Apr 4
Coral Springszone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
West Palm Beachzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Lakelandzone 9bJan 26Dec 29Feb 9Apr 10
Pompano Beachzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Clearwaterzone 10aJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
Miami Gardenszone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Daviezone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Palm Coastzone 9bJan 24Dec 27Feb 7Apr 8
Boca Ratonzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Plantationzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Deltonazone 9bJan 26Dec 29Feb 9Apr 10
Sunrisezone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Fort Myerszone 10bJan 16Dec 19Jan 30Mar 31
North Portzone 10aJan 25Dec 28Feb 8Apr 9
Deerfield Beachzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Melbournezone 10aJan 24Dec 27Feb 7Apr 8
Daytona Beachzone 9bJan 30Jan 2Feb 13Apr 14
Homesteadzone 11aJan 18Dec 21Feb 1Apr 2
Kissimmeezone 10aJan 28Dec 31Feb 11Apr 12
Doralzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Miami Beachzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Boynton Beachzone 10bJan 22Dec 25Feb 5Apr 6
Largozone 10aJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
Lauderhillzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Tamaraczone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
St. Cloudzone 10aJan 28Dec 31Feb 11Apr 12
Westonzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Ocalazone 9aFeb 25Jan 28Mar 11May 10
Delray Beachzone 11aJan 22Dec 25Feb 5Apr 6
Sanfordzone 9bJan 24Dec 27Feb 7Apr 8
Port Orangezone 10aJan 30Jan 2Feb 13Apr 14
Palm Beach Gardenszone 10bJan 21Dec 24Feb 4Apr 5
Wellingtonzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Jupiterzone 10bJan 26Dec 29Feb 9Apr 10
Apopkazone 9bFeb 24Jan 27Mar 10May 9
North Miamizone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Margatezone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Winter Havenzone 10aJan 16Dec 19Jan 30Mar 31
Coconut Creekzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Bradentonzone 10aJan 16Dec 19Jan 30Mar 31
Sarasotazone 10aJan 15Dec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Bonita Springszone 10bJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
Pensacolazone 9aFeb 14Jan 17Feb 28Apr 29
Pinellas Parkzone 10aJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
Ocoeezone 10aJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
Clermontzone 9bJan 29Jan 1Feb 12Apr 13
Fort Piercezone 10aJan 22Dec 25Feb 5Apr 6
Coral Gableszone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Titusvillezone 10aJan 25Dec 28Feb 8Apr 9
Winter Gardenzone 9bJan 29Jan 1Feb 12Apr 13
Altamonte Springszone 10aJan 17Dec 20Jan 31Apr 1
North Lauderdalezone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Cutler Bayzone 11aJan 18Dec 21Feb 1Apr 2
Oakland Parkzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
North Miami Beachzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
DeLandzone 9bFeb 17Jan 20Mar 3May 2
Greenacreszone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Ormond Beachzone 9bJan 30Jan 2Feb 13Apr 14
Lake Worth Beachzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Plant Cityzone 9bJan 30Jan 2Feb 13Apr 14
Hallandale Beachzone 11afrost rareDec 18Jan 29Mar 30
Haines Cityzone 10aJan 16Dec 19Jan 30Mar 31
Royal Palm Beachzone 10bfrost rareJan 3Feb 14Apr 15
Oviedozone 10aJan 24Dec 27Feb 7Apr 8

What Florida basil need

SeedsThe cultivar decides the sauce. Everything downstream is damage control.
  • Genovese Sweet Basil Seed

    The large-leaf, low-anise Italian basil that pesto is defined by. Thai and lemon basils are good plants and wrong ingredients.

StartSoil temperature and light intensity, indoors, weeks before your frost date.
  • Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have

    Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.

  • T8 Full-Spectrum Grow Lights, 1 ft 4-packMust have

    A south window in March delivers a fraction of the light a pepper seedling needs, and the plant tells you by stretching. Two inches of LED above the canopy for 16 hours a day fixes it permanently.

GrowRoot volume, nutrition and structure. Where most home crops actually fail.
  • 5-Gallon Fabric Grow Bags, 5-Pack

    Fabric pots air-prune roots and drain faster than a plastic pot can, which is the entire reason container tomatoes fail. Five gallons is the honest minimum for a pepper; a tomato wants ten.

  • Ocean Forest Potting SoilMust have

    Pre-charged with enough nutrition to carry a transplant for its first month without feeding, which is exactly the window when most container plants stall.

HarvestTiming, handling, and weighing what you actually got.
  • 6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have

    Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.

CookReduction, texture, and the non-reactive pans that keep tomato tasting like tomato.
  • Mesh Strainers, Stainless, 3-Count

    The last pass before bottling. A fine mesh catches the skin fragments and seed shards that make a hot sauce gritty and clog a woozy bottle's dripper insert.

Paid links. We earn a commission from Amazon if you buy; you pay the same. Disclosure.

Basil in Florida: questions

When should I plant basil in Florida?

Transplant around Feb 13 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Jan 31 in the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes to Mar 18 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Feb 28 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.

When do I start basil seeds indoors in Florida?

Around Jan 2 for Genovese Basil: 4 weeks before the statewide median last frost, on soil held at 70–80 °F.

When is the last frost in Florida?

The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is Jan 30. In the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Jan 17; in the coldest tenth, on or after Mar 4.

When will Florida basil be ready to harvest?

Genovese Basil planted on the statewide date is ready around Apr 14: 60 days from transplant.

More for Florida

Basil in every state → · Florida frost dates → · How frost-date math works →