When to plant · 79 cities · zones 9a–11a
When to plant basil in Florida
Start Genovese Basil seeds indoors around Jan 2 and transplant around Feb 13 — the Florida statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of Jan 30 across 843 ZIP codes and 135 NOAA stations.
The rule: Basil is damaged below about 50 °F, well before frost: transplant two weeks after the last frost, not on it.
Florida basil, by step
Statewide median last frost Jan 30, first fall frost Jan 8 (next winter), 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.
| Cultivar | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genovese BasilGenovese | Jan 2 | Feb 13 | Apr 14 | 60 from transplant |
Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Florida's ZIP codes resolve to; 170 of 1,013 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.
Basil in Florida, city by city
Genovese Basil, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.
| City | Last frost | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonvillezone 9b | Feb 1 | Jan 4 | Feb 15 | Apr 16 |
| Miamizone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Tampazone 10a | Jan 20 | Dec 23 | Feb 3 | Apr 4 |
| Orlandozone 10a | Jan 25 | Dec 28 | Feb 8 | Apr 9 |
| St. Petersburgzone 10b | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| Port St. Luciezone 10a | Jan 23 | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Apr 7 |
| Hialeahzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Cape Coralzone 10b | Jan 16 | Dec 19 | Jan 30 | Mar 31 |
| Tallahasseezone 9a | Mar 11 | Feb 11 | Mar 25 | May 24 |
| Fort Lauderdalezone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Pembroke Pineszone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Hollywoodzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Gainesvillezone 9a | Mar 3 | Feb 3 | Mar 17 | May 16 |
| Miramarzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Palm Bayzone 10a | Jan 20 | Dec 23 | Feb 3 | Apr 4 |
| Coral Springszone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| West Palm Beachzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Lakelandzone 9b | Jan 26 | Dec 29 | Feb 9 | Apr 10 |
| Pompano Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Clearwaterzone 10a | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| Miami Gardenszone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Daviezone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Palm Coastzone 9b | Jan 24 | Dec 27 | Feb 7 | Apr 8 |
| Boca Ratonzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Plantationzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Deltonazone 9b | Jan 26 | Dec 29 | Feb 9 | Apr 10 |
| Sunrisezone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Fort Myerszone 10b | Jan 16 | Dec 19 | Jan 30 | Mar 31 |
| North Portzone 10a | Jan 25 | Dec 28 | Feb 8 | Apr 9 |
| Deerfield Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Melbournezone 10a | Jan 24 | Dec 27 | Feb 7 | Apr 8 |
| Daytona Beachzone 9b | Jan 30 | Jan 2 | Feb 13 | Apr 14 |
| Homesteadzone 11a | Jan 18 | Dec 21 | Feb 1 | Apr 2 |
| Kissimmeezone 10a | Jan 28 | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Apr 12 |
| Doralzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Miami Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Boynton Beachzone 10b | Jan 22 | Dec 25 | Feb 5 | Apr 6 |
| Largozone 10a | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| Lauderhillzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Tamaraczone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| St. Cloudzone 10a | Jan 28 | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Apr 12 |
| Westonzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Ocalazone 9a | Feb 25 | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | May 10 |
| Delray Beachzone 11a | Jan 22 | Dec 25 | Feb 5 | Apr 6 |
| Sanfordzone 9b | Jan 24 | Dec 27 | Feb 7 | Apr 8 |
| Port Orangezone 10a | Jan 30 | Jan 2 | Feb 13 | Apr 14 |
| Palm Beach Gardenszone 10b | Jan 21 | Dec 24 | Feb 4 | Apr 5 |
| Wellingtonzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Jupiterzone 10b | Jan 26 | Dec 29 | Feb 9 | Apr 10 |
| Apopkazone 9b | Feb 24 | Jan 27 | Mar 10 | May 9 |
| North Miamizone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Margatezone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Winter Havenzone 10a | Jan 16 | Dec 19 | Jan 30 | Mar 31 |
| Coconut Creekzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Bradentonzone 10a | Jan 16 | Dec 19 | Jan 30 | Mar 31 |
| Sarasotazone 10a | Jan 15 | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Bonita Springszone 10b | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| Pensacolazone 9a | Feb 14 | Jan 17 | Feb 28 | Apr 29 |
| Pinellas Parkzone 10a | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| Ocoeezone 10a | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| Clermontzone 9b | Jan 29 | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Apr 13 |
| Fort Piercezone 10a | Jan 22 | Dec 25 | Feb 5 | Apr 6 |
| Coral Gableszone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Titusvillezone 10a | Jan 25 | Dec 28 | Feb 8 | Apr 9 |
| Winter Gardenzone 9b | Jan 29 | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Apr 13 |
| Altamonte Springszone 10a | Jan 17 | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Apr 1 |
| North Lauderdalezone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Cutler Bayzone 11a | Jan 18 | Dec 21 | Feb 1 | Apr 2 |
| Oakland Parkzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| North Miami Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| DeLandzone 9b | Feb 17 | Jan 20 | Mar 3 | May 2 |
| Greenacreszone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Ormond Beachzone 9b | Jan 30 | Jan 2 | Feb 13 | Apr 14 |
| Lake Worth Beachzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Plant Cityzone 9b | Jan 30 | Jan 2 | Feb 13 | Apr 14 |
| Hallandale Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Dec 18 | Jan 29 | Mar 30 |
| Haines Cityzone 10a | Jan 16 | Dec 19 | Jan 30 | Mar 31 |
| Royal Palm Beachzone 10b | frost rare | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Apr 15 |
| Oviedozone 10a | Jan 24 | Dec 27 | Feb 7 | Apr 8 |
What these basil become
What Florida basil need
Genovese Sweet Basil Seed
The large-leaf, low-anise Italian basil that pesto is defined by. Thai and lemon basils are good plants and wrong ingredients.
Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have
Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.
T8 Full-Spectrum Grow Lights, 1 ft 4-packMust have
A south window in March delivers a fraction of the light a pepper seedling needs, and the plant tells you by stretching. Two inches of LED above the canopy for 16 hours a day fixes it permanently.
5-Gallon Fabric Grow Bags, 5-Pack
Fabric pots air-prune roots and drain faster than a plastic pot can, which is the entire reason container tomatoes fail. Five gallons is the honest minimum for a pepper; a tomato wants ten.
Ocean Forest Potting SoilMust have
Pre-charged with enough nutrition to carry a transplant for its first month without feeding, which is exactly the window when most container plants stall.
6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have
Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.
Mesh Strainers, Stainless, 3-Count
The last pass before bottling. A fine mesh catches the skin fragments and seed shards that make a hot sauce gritty and clog a woozy bottle's dripper insert.
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Basil in Florida: questions
When should I plant basil in Florida?
Transplant around Feb 13 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Jan 31 in the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes to Mar 18 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Feb 28 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.
When do I start basil seeds indoors in Florida?
Around Jan 2 for Genovese Basil: 4 weeks before the statewide median last frost, on soil held at 70–80 °F.
When is the last frost in Florida?
The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is Jan 30. In the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Jan 17; in the coldest tenth, on or after Mar 4.
When will Florida basil be ready to harvest?
Genovese Basil planted on the statewide date is ready around Apr 14: 60 days from transplant.
More for Florida
- When to plant tomatoes
- When to plant peppers
- When to plant tomatillos
- When to plant cilantro
- When to plant carrots
- When to plant mustard greens
Basil in every state → · Florida frost dates → · How frost-date math works →