When to plant · 79 cities · zones 9a–11a

When to plant peppers in Florida

Start Jalapeño seeds indoors around Dec 5 and transplant around Feb 6 — the Florida statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of Jan 30 across 843 ZIP codes and 135 NOAA stations.

Dec 5Start indoors8 weeks before last frost
Feb 6Plant outJan 24 – Mar 11 across the state
Jan 30Last spring frostmedian · 1 in 10 years after Feb 28
Apr 22First harvest75 days from transplant

The rule: Eight weeks indoors on a heat mat (ten for habanero), then transplant one to two weeks after the last frost, once nights hold above 50 °F.

Florida peppers, by cultivar

Statewide median last frost Jan 30, first fall frost Jan 8 (next winter), 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.

CultivarStart indoorsPlant outFirst harvestDays
JalapeñoEarly Jalapeño (Capsicum annuum)Dec 5Feb 6Apr 2275 from transplant
CayenneLong Slim Cayenne (Capsicum annuum)Dec 5Feb 6Apr 2275 from transplant
SerranoSerrano Tampiqueño (Capsicum annuum)Dec 5Feb 6Apr 2780 from transplant
Marconi Red PepperMarconi Red (Capsicum annuum)Dec 5Feb 6Apr 2780 from transplant
HabaneroOrange Habanero (Capsicum chinense)Nov 21Feb 13May 1995 from transplant

Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Florida's ZIP codes resolve to; 170 of 1,013 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.

Peppers in Florida, city by city

Jalapeño, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.

CityLast frostStart indoorsPlant outFirst harvest
Jacksonvillezone 9bFeb 1Dec 7Feb 8Apr 24
Miamizone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Tampazone 10aJan 20Nov 25Jan 27Apr 12
Orlandozone 10aJan 25Nov 30Feb 1Apr 17
St. Petersburgzone 10bJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
Port St. Luciezone 10aJan 23Nov 28Jan 30Apr 15
Hialeahzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Cape Coralzone 10bJan 16Nov 21Jan 23Apr 8
Tallahasseezone 9aMar 11Jan 14Mar 18Jun 1
Fort Lauderdalezone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Pembroke Pineszone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Hollywoodzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Gainesvillezone 9aMar 3Jan 6Mar 10May 24
Miramarzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Palm Bayzone 10aJan 20Nov 25Jan 27Apr 12
Coral Springszone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
West Palm Beachzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Lakelandzone 9bJan 26Dec 1Feb 2Apr 18
Pompano Beachzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Clearwaterzone 10aJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
Miami Gardenszone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Daviezone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Palm Coastzone 9bJan 24Nov 29Jan 31Apr 16
Boca Ratonzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Plantationzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Deltonazone 9bJan 26Dec 1Feb 2Apr 18
Sunrisezone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Fort Myerszone 10bJan 16Nov 21Jan 23Apr 8
North Portzone 10aJan 25Nov 30Feb 1Apr 17
Deerfield Beachzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Melbournezone 10aJan 24Nov 29Jan 31Apr 16
Daytona Beachzone 9bJan 30Dec 5Feb 6Apr 22
Homesteadzone 11aJan 18Nov 23Jan 25Apr 10
Kissimmeezone 10aJan 28Dec 3Feb 4Apr 20
Doralzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Miami Beachzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Boynton Beachzone 10bJan 22Nov 27Jan 29Apr 14
Largozone 10aJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
Lauderhillzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Tamaraczone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
St. Cloudzone 10aJan 28Dec 3Feb 4Apr 20
Westonzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Ocalazone 9aFeb 25Dec 31Mar 4May 18
Delray Beachzone 11aJan 22Nov 27Jan 29Apr 14
Sanfordzone 9bJan 24Nov 29Jan 31Apr 16
Port Orangezone 10aJan 30Dec 5Feb 6Apr 22
Palm Beach Gardenszone 10bJan 21Nov 26Jan 28Apr 13
Wellingtonzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Jupiterzone 10bJan 26Dec 1Feb 2Apr 18
Apopkazone 9bFeb 24Dec 30Mar 3May 17
North Miamizone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Margatezone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Winter Havenzone 10aJan 16Nov 21Jan 23Apr 8
Coconut Creekzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Bradentonzone 10aJan 16Nov 21Jan 23Apr 8
Sarasotazone 10aJan 15Nov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Bonita Springszone 10bJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
Pensacolazone 9aFeb 14Dec 20Feb 21May 7
Pinellas Parkzone 10aJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
Ocoeezone 10aJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
Clermontzone 9bJan 29Dec 4Feb 5Apr 21
Fort Piercezone 10aJan 22Nov 27Jan 29Apr 14
Coral Gableszone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Titusvillezone 10aJan 25Nov 30Feb 1Apr 17
Winter Gardenzone 9bJan 29Dec 4Feb 5Apr 21
Altamonte Springszone 10aJan 17Nov 22Jan 24Apr 9
North Lauderdalezone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Cutler Bayzone 11aJan 18Nov 23Jan 25Apr 10
Oakland Parkzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
North Miami Beachzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
DeLandzone 9bFeb 17Dec 23Feb 24May 10
Greenacreszone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Ormond Beachzone 9bJan 30Dec 5Feb 6Apr 22
Lake Worth Beachzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Plant Cityzone 9bJan 30Dec 5Feb 6Apr 22
Hallandale Beachzone 11afrost rareNov 20Jan 22Apr 7
Haines Cityzone 10aJan 16Nov 21Jan 23Apr 8
Royal Palm Beachzone 10bfrost rareDec 6Feb 7Apr 23
Oviedozone 10aJan 24Nov 29Jan 31Apr 16

What Florida peppers need

SeedsThe cultivar decides the sauce. Everything downstream is damage control.
  • Jalapeño Pepper Seed

    The one you smoke into chipotle. Left on the plant to red and corked, then cold-smoked, a jalapeño stops being a taco garnish and becomes the backbone of an adobo.

  • Organic Cayenne (Long Slim) Seed

    The long, thin, wall-thin cayenne that dries in a week and grinds to a clean red powder. If you want flakes and powder as well as sauce, this is the plant that does both.

  • Serrano Pepper Seed

    Cleaner and greener than a jalapeño at roughly three times the heat. The correct chile for salsa verde and zhoug, where you want brightness rather than smoke.

  • Marconi Red Sweet Pepper Seed

    A long Italian sweet pepper that roasts and peels far better than a bell. Romesco and any red-pepper paste wants this, not a supermarket bell.

  • Habanero Orange Pepper SeedMust have

    The workhorse superhot for sauce: 100,000–350,000 SHU with a genuine apricot-floral top note that survives fermentation. Nothing else in this range tastes like fruit instead of pure burn.

StartSoil temperature and light intensity, indoors, weeks before your frost date.
  • Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have

    Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.

  • Seedling Heat Mat + Digital ThermostatMust have

    Peppers germinate on soil temperature, not air temperature. At 65 °F a habanero takes a month and half of them rot; at 85 °F it is up in eight days. The thermostat is the half that matters.

  • T8 Full-Spectrum Grow Lights, 1 ft 4-packMust have

    A south window in March delivers a fraction of the light a pepper seedling needs, and the plant tells you by stretching. Two inches of LED above the canopy for 16 hours a day fixes it permanently.

  • 72-Cell Trays with 1020 Bottoms, 5-PackMust have

    The cheap black nursery trays crack after one season and flex enough to break roots when you lift them. These do not. Over five seasons the price per use is lower than the throwaways.

GrowRoot volume, nutrition and structure. Where most home crops actually fail.
  • 5-Gallon Fabric Grow Bags, 5-Pack

    Fabric pots air-prune roots and drain faster than a plastic pot can, which is the entire reason container tomatoes fail. Five gallons is the honest minimum for a pepper; a tomato wants ten.

  • Ocean Forest Potting SoilMust have

    Pre-charged with enough nutrition to carry a transplant for its first month without feeding, which is exactly the window when most container plants stall.

  • Organic Tomato-Tone 3-4-6 with 8% CalciumMust have

    The NPK ratio is the point: low nitrogen, higher potassium. Feed a tomato a high-nitrogen lawn fertiliser and you get a magnificent six-foot plant with four tomatoes on it.

  • Rot-Stop Blossom End Rot Concentrate

    Blossom end rot is almost never a soil calcium shortage — it is a calcium *transport* failure caused by inconsistent water. A foliar calcium spray buys time while you fix the watering, which is the real cure.

HarvestTiming, handling, and weighing what you actually got.
  • 6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have

    Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.

  • Nitrile Exam Gloves, 200 pcs, food-safeMust have

    Capsaicin is oil-soluble and does not wash off with soap. Seeding a pound of habaneros bare-handed means eight hours of burning hands and one unforgettable mistake involving your own eye.

CookReduction, texture, and the non-reactive pans that keep tomato tasting like tomato.
  • Pellet Smoker Tube, 12", Set of 2

    Chipotle is nothing but a red jalapeño that has been cold-smoked for hours. A pellet tube turns any covered grill into a cold smoker for eighteen dollars.

  • Food Dehydrator, 6 Stainless Trays

    Sun-drying chiles works in Oaxaca and fails in Ohio — humidity lets mould win the race. Controlled 125 °F airflow dries a full cayenne harvest overnight, every time.

  • One-Touch Coffee & Spice Grinder

    Dried cayenne into powder in fifteen seconds. Dedicate one to chiles — grind coffee in it afterwards and you will find out exactly how well capsaicin sticks to plastic.

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Peppers in Florida: questions

When should I plant peppers in Florida?

Transplant around Feb 6 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Jan 24 in the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes to Mar 11 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Feb 28 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.

When do I start peppers seeds indoors in Florida?

Around Dec 5 for Jalapeño: 8 weeks before the statewide median last frost, on soil held at 75–85 °F.

When is the last frost in Florida?

The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is Jan 30. In the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Jan 17; in the coldest tenth, on or after Mar 4.

When will Florida peppers be ready to harvest?

Jalapeño planted on the statewide date is ready around Apr 22: 75 days from transplant.

More for Florida

Peppers in every state → · Florida frost dates → · How frost-date math works →