When to plant · 79 cities · zones 9a–11a
When to plant peppers in Florida
Start Jalapeño seeds indoors around Dec 5 and transplant around Feb 6 — the Florida statewide median, counted from a last spring frost of Jan 30 across 843 ZIP codes and 135 NOAA stations.
The rule: Eight weeks indoors on a heat mat (ten for habanero), then transplant one to two weeks after the last frost, once nights hold above 50 °F.
Florida peppers, by cultivar
Statewide median last frost Jan 30, first fall frost Jan 8 (next winter), 2027 season. Each cultivar's own indoor lead time and days to maturity, same engine as the Plan Builder.
| Cultivar | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JalapeñoEarly Jalapeño (Capsicum annuum) | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 22 | 75 from transplant |
| CayenneLong Slim Cayenne (Capsicum annuum) | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 22 | 75 from transplant |
| SerranoSerrano Tampiqueño (Capsicum annuum) | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 27 | 80 from transplant |
| Marconi Red PepperMarconi Red (Capsicum annuum) | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 27 | 80 from transplant |
| HabaneroOrange Habanero (Capsicum chinense) | Nov 21 | Feb 13 | May 19 | 95 from transplant |
Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost. Statewide dates are the ZIP-weighted median of every NOAA 1991–2020 station Florida's ZIP codes resolve to; 170 of 1,013 ZIPs have no datable freeze and are left out.
Peppers in Florida, city by city
Jalapeño, scheduled from each city's nearest NOAA station — the same dates as its frost page.
| City | Last frost | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonvillezone 9b | Feb 1 | Dec 7 | Feb 8 | Apr 24 |
| Miamizone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Tampazone 10a | Jan 20 | Nov 25 | Jan 27 | Apr 12 |
| Orlandozone 10a | Jan 25 | Nov 30 | Feb 1 | Apr 17 |
| St. Petersburgzone 10b | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| Port St. Luciezone 10a | Jan 23 | Nov 28 | Jan 30 | Apr 15 |
| Hialeahzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Cape Coralzone 10b | Jan 16 | Nov 21 | Jan 23 | Apr 8 |
| Tallahasseezone 9a | Mar 11 | Jan 14 | Mar 18 | Jun 1 |
| Fort Lauderdalezone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Pembroke Pineszone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Hollywoodzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Gainesvillezone 9a | Mar 3 | Jan 6 | Mar 10 | May 24 |
| Miramarzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Palm Bayzone 10a | Jan 20 | Nov 25 | Jan 27 | Apr 12 |
| Coral Springszone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| West Palm Beachzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Lakelandzone 9b | Jan 26 | Dec 1 | Feb 2 | Apr 18 |
| Pompano Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Clearwaterzone 10a | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| Miami Gardenszone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Daviezone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Palm Coastzone 9b | Jan 24 | Nov 29 | Jan 31 | Apr 16 |
| Boca Ratonzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Plantationzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Deltonazone 9b | Jan 26 | Dec 1 | Feb 2 | Apr 18 |
| Sunrisezone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Fort Myerszone 10b | Jan 16 | Nov 21 | Jan 23 | Apr 8 |
| North Portzone 10a | Jan 25 | Nov 30 | Feb 1 | Apr 17 |
| Deerfield Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Melbournezone 10a | Jan 24 | Nov 29 | Jan 31 | Apr 16 |
| Daytona Beachzone 9b | Jan 30 | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 22 |
| Homesteadzone 11a | Jan 18 | Nov 23 | Jan 25 | Apr 10 |
| Kissimmeezone 10a | Jan 28 | Dec 3 | Feb 4 | Apr 20 |
| Doralzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Miami Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Boynton Beachzone 10b | Jan 22 | Nov 27 | Jan 29 | Apr 14 |
| Largozone 10a | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| Lauderhillzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Tamaraczone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| St. Cloudzone 10a | Jan 28 | Dec 3 | Feb 4 | Apr 20 |
| Westonzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Ocalazone 9a | Feb 25 | Dec 31 | Mar 4 | May 18 |
| Delray Beachzone 11a | Jan 22 | Nov 27 | Jan 29 | Apr 14 |
| Sanfordzone 9b | Jan 24 | Nov 29 | Jan 31 | Apr 16 |
| Port Orangezone 10a | Jan 30 | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 22 |
| Palm Beach Gardenszone 10b | Jan 21 | Nov 26 | Jan 28 | Apr 13 |
| Wellingtonzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Jupiterzone 10b | Jan 26 | Dec 1 | Feb 2 | Apr 18 |
| Apopkazone 9b | Feb 24 | Dec 30 | Mar 3 | May 17 |
| North Miamizone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Margatezone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Winter Havenzone 10a | Jan 16 | Nov 21 | Jan 23 | Apr 8 |
| Coconut Creekzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Bradentonzone 10a | Jan 16 | Nov 21 | Jan 23 | Apr 8 |
| Sarasotazone 10a | Jan 15 | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Bonita Springszone 10b | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| Pensacolazone 9a | Feb 14 | Dec 20 | Feb 21 | May 7 |
| Pinellas Parkzone 10a | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| Ocoeezone 10a | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| Clermontzone 9b | Jan 29 | Dec 4 | Feb 5 | Apr 21 |
| Fort Piercezone 10a | Jan 22 | Nov 27 | Jan 29 | Apr 14 |
| Coral Gableszone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Titusvillezone 10a | Jan 25 | Nov 30 | Feb 1 | Apr 17 |
| Winter Gardenzone 9b | Jan 29 | Dec 4 | Feb 5 | Apr 21 |
| Altamonte Springszone 10a | Jan 17 | Nov 22 | Jan 24 | Apr 9 |
| North Lauderdalezone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Cutler Bayzone 11a | Jan 18 | Nov 23 | Jan 25 | Apr 10 |
| Oakland Parkzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| North Miami Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| DeLandzone 9b | Feb 17 | Dec 23 | Feb 24 | May 10 |
| Greenacreszone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Ormond Beachzone 9b | Jan 30 | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 22 |
| Lake Worth Beachzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Plant Cityzone 9b | Jan 30 | Dec 5 | Feb 6 | Apr 22 |
| Hallandale Beachzone 11a | frost rare | Nov 20 | Jan 22 | Apr 7 |
| Haines Cityzone 10a | Jan 16 | Nov 21 | Jan 23 | Apr 8 |
| Royal Palm Beachzone 10b | frost rare | Dec 6 | Feb 7 | Apr 23 |
| Oviedozone 10a | Jan 24 | Nov 29 | Jan 31 | Apr 16 |
What these peppers become
What Florida peppers need
Jalapeño Pepper Seed
The one you smoke into chipotle. Left on the plant to red and corked, then cold-smoked, a jalapeño stops being a taco garnish and becomes the backbone of an adobo.
Organic Cayenne (Long Slim) Seed
The long, thin, wall-thin cayenne that dries in a week and grinds to a clean red powder. If you want flakes and powder as well as sauce, this is the plant that does both.
Serrano Pepper Seed
Cleaner and greener than a jalapeño at roughly three times the heat. The correct chile for salsa verde and zhoug, where you want brightness rather than smoke.
Marconi Red Sweet Pepper Seed
A long Italian sweet pepper that roasts and peels far better than a bell. Romesco and any red-pepper paste wants this, not a supermarket bell.
Habanero Orange Pepper SeedMust have
The workhorse superhot for sauce: 100,000–350,000 SHU with a genuine apricot-floral top note that survives fermentation. Nothing else in this range tastes like fruit instead of pure burn.
Organic Seed Starter Potting MixMust have
Seed-starting mix is not potting soil with a nicer label — it is finer, lighter, and low in nutrients on purpose, because a seedling's first roots want air and moisture, not fertiliser.
Seedling Heat Mat + Digital ThermostatMust have
Peppers germinate on soil temperature, not air temperature. At 65 °F a habanero takes a month and half of them rot; at 85 °F it is up in eight days. The thermostat is the half that matters.
T8 Full-Spectrum Grow Lights, 1 ft 4-packMust have
A south window in March delivers a fraction of the light a pepper seedling needs, and the plant tells you by stretching. Two inches of LED above the canopy for 16 hours a day fixes it permanently.
72-Cell Trays with 1020 Bottoms, 5-PackMust have
The cheap black nursery trays crack after one season and flex enough to break roots when you lift them. These do not. Over five seasons the price per use is lower than the throwaways.
5-Gallon Fabric Grow Bags, 5-Pack
Fabric pots air-prune roots and drain faster than a plastic pot can, which is the entire reason container tomatoes fail. Five gallons is the honest minimum for a pepper; a tomato wants ten.
Ocean Forest Potting SoilMust have
Pre-charged with enough nutrition to carry a transplant for its first month without feeding, which is exactly the window when most container plants stall.
Organic Tomato-Tone 3-4-6 with 8% CalciumMust have
The NPK ratio is the point: low nitrogen, higher potassium. Feed a tomato a high-nitrogen lawn fertiliser and you get a magnificent six-foot plant with four tomatoes on it.
Rot-Stop Blossom End Rot Concentrate
Blossom end rot is almost never a soil calcium shortage — it is a calcium *transport* failure caused by inconsistent water. A foliar calcium spray buys time while you fix the watering, which is the real cure.
6" Micro-Tip Pruning SnipsMust have
Ninety percent of sauce-garden cutting is snipping a pepper stem or a basil node, and a fine-tipped snip does it better than any pruner. Pulling peppers by hand tears the branch.
Nitrile Exam Gloves, 200 pcs, food-safeMust have
Capsaicin is oil-soluble and does not wash off with soap. Seeding a pound of habaneros bare-handed means eight hours of burning hands and one unforgettable mistake involving your own eye.
Pellet Smoker Tube, 12", Set of 2
Chipotle is nothing but a red jalapeño that has been cold-smoked for hours. A pellet tube turns any covered grill into a cold smoker for eighteen dollars.
Food Dehydrator, 6 Stainless Trays
Sun-drying chiles works in Oaxaca and fails in Ohio — humidity lets mould win the race. Controlled 125 °F airflow dries a full cayenne harvest overnight, every time.
One-Touch Coffee & Spice Grinder
Dried cayenne into powder in fifteen seconds. Dedicate one to chiles — grind coffee in it afterwards and you will find out exactly how well capsaicin sticks to plastic.
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Peppers in Florida: questions
When should I plant peppers in Florida?
Transplant around Feb 6 at the statewide median; across the state that date runs from Jan 24 in the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes to Mar 11 in the coldest. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, count from Feb 28 instead of the median last frost. Use the city table for your own town.
When do I start peppers seeds indoors in Florida?
Around Dec 5 for Jalapeño: 8 weeks before the statewide median last frost, on soil held at 75–85 °F.
When is the last frost in Florida?
The ZIP-weighted median of NOAA 1991–2020 station medians is Jan 30. In the warmest tenth of Florida's ZIP codes the median last frost falls on or before Jan 17; in the coldest tenth, on or after Mar 4.
When will Florida peppers be ready to harvest?
Jalapeño planted on the statewide date is ready around Apr 22: 75 days from transplant.
More for Florida
- When to plant tomatoes
- When to plant tomatillos
- When to plant basil
- When to plant cilantro
- When to plant carrots
- When to plant mustard greens
Peppers in every state → · Florida frost dates → · How frost-date math works →