Frost dates · USDA zone 6a

Frost dates for Albany, NY

Albany, NY sees its last 32 °F night of spring around April 27 and its first of fall around October 15 — a 169-day freeze-free season in a typical year.

Apr 27Last spring frostmedian · 1 in 10 years after May 11
Oct 15First fall frostmedian · 1 in 10 years before Oct 3
169Freeze-free daysmedian year · ≥150 in 9 of 10
6aUSDA zone2023 map · ZIP 12206
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Pick a sauce; the Plan Builder runs this station's dates and hands back the calendar, plant count and gear list.

Freeze odds, by date

OddsLast spring freeze afterFirst fall freeze before
9 years in 10Apr 16Nov 1
Median — 1 year in 2Apr 27Oct 15
1 year in 10May 11Oct 3

The top row is the risky edge: in 9 years of 10 a spring freeze still comes after it, so tender transplants set out then need cover. The bottom row is the cautious date — only 1 year in 10 freezes after it — and the one to plan uncovered tender transplants against. Freeze-free season: 169 days median, at least 150 in 9 years of 10, at least 191 days in 1 year of 10. NOAA ranks season length year by year, so it is not the gap between two rows above. A hard freeze (28 °F) has a median last date of Apr 16 and first of Oct 28.

Albany planting calendar, 2027

Every row runs from the median last frost (Apr 27) and median first frost (Oct 15) above, using each cultivar's days to maturity. Same engine as the Plan Builder.

CropStart indoorsTransplant / plantFirst harvestDays
Hardneck GarlicSiberian (porcelain hardneck)—Oct 15prior fallJun 12240 from sow
Spanish OnionYellow Sweet Spanish (long-day)Feb 2Mar 30Jul 18110 from transplant
Mustard greensGarnet Giant (Brassica juncea)Direct sowApr 27May 2730 from sow
CilantroSlow Bolt (Coriandrum sativum)Apr 13Apr 13May 2845 from sow
Genovese BasilGenoveseMar 30May 11Jul 1060 from transplant
CayenneLong Slim Cayenne (Capsicum annuum)Mar 2May 4Jul 1875 from transplant
HabaneroOrange Habanero (Capsicum chinense)Feb 16May 11Aug 1495 from transplant
JalapeñoEarly Jalapeño (Capsicum annuum)Mar 2May 4Jul 1875 from transplant
Marconi Red PepperMarconi Red (Capsicum annuum)Mar 2May 4Jul 2380 from transplant
SerranoSerrano Tampiqueño (Capsicum annuum)Mar 2May 4Jul 2380 from transplant
Nantes CarrotScarlet NantesApr 13Apr 13Jun 2270 from sow
TomatilloToma VerdeMar 16May 4Jul 1370 from transplant
Roma TomatoRoma VF (determinate paste)Mar 16May 4Jul 1875 from transplant
San Marzano TomatoSan Marzano (indeterminate paste)Mar 16May 4Jul 2380 from transplant

Tight means first harvest lands within two weeks of the median first fall frost: start that crop indoors on time or cover it in fall.

Albany frost questions

When is the last frost in Albany, NY?

The median last 32 °F freeze at ALBANY AP, NY is April 27: half of years see a later one. One year in ten, a freeze still comes after May 11; nine years in ten, it comes after April 16. Source: NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals.

When is the first frost in Albany, NY?

The median first 32 °F freeze of fall is October 15. One year in ten it arrives before October 3; nine years in ten, before November 1.

How long is the growing season in Albany, NY?

169 days between the last spring and first fall 32 °F freeze in a median year. Nine years in ten the season runs at least 150 days; one year in ten, at least 191 days.

What growing zone is Albany, NY?

USDA hardiness zone 6a, per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for ZIP 12206. A zone describes the coldest winter night, not when frost ends, so it is the wrong number for a planting calendar — the frost dates on this page are the right one.

When should I plant tomatoes in Albany, NY?

Start Roma VF (determinate paste) seeds indoors around Mar 16 and transplant around May 4, 1 week after the median last frost. To cut the freeze risk to one year in ten, wait for May 11. First ripe fruit lands around Jul 18.

When should I plant peppers in Albany, NY?

Sow jalapeño indoors on a heat mat around Mar 2; transplant no earlier than May 4, and wait past it until nights hold above 50 °F — that can run weeks later. First green pods around Jul 18.

Nearby in New York

All New York frost dates → · How frost-date math drives a sowing calendar →